Estrogens & Metabolites
Estrogen (E1, E2, E3 & 2/4/16-OH)
Low: Hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, brain fog, bone loss, joint pain, dry skin, low libido.
Excess / Dominance: Weight gain (hips/thighs), fibrocystic breasts, heavy menses, mood swings, water retention, migraines, gynecomastia in men.
Progestins & Pregnanediol
Progesterone
Low: Anxiety, insomnia, PMS, irregular or heavy menstrual cycles, luteal phase defect, breast tenderness, irritability.
Excess: Drowsiness, mild dizziness, bloating, or sluggish bowel motility during excessive supplementation.
Androgens & 5α/5β Pathways
Testosterone & DHEA
Low: Fatigue, loss of muscle mass and strength, decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, depressed mood,visceral fat gain, poor exercise recovery.
Excess / 5α-Reductase Preference: Acne, hirsutism, PCOS, scalp hair thinning, irritability, prostatic enlargement.
HPA Axis & Adrenal Reserve
Glucocorticoids (Cortisol & Cortisone)
Low (Adrenal Depletion): Morning fatigue, salt cravings, orthostatic dizziness, hypoglycemia, chronic inflammation, slow recovery from stress.
Excess: Central adiposity, "wired and tired" insomnia, elevated blood pressure, insulin resistance, bone demineralization, immune suppression.
Metabolic & Somatotropic
Thyroid & Growth Hormone
Low Thyroid / Low GH: Cold intolerance, weight gain, constipation, dry skin, thinning hair, reduced bone density, decreased lean muscle mass, thin skin, and impaired deep sleep recovery.
Circadian & Neuroendocrine
Melatonin (6-Sulfatoxymelatonin) & Oxytocin
Low Melatonin: Difficulty falling or staying asleep, circadian rhythm disruption, reduced nocturnal antioxidant defense.
Low Oxytocin: Reduced stress resilience, social disconnection, heightened pain sensitivity, and impaired emotional bonding.